Board risk

The login from 2019 that can still do everything

· Adrian Sullivan

Somewhere in your databases there is almost certainly a login created years ago, for a person or a project long gone, that still has the keys to everything. It has not been used in a very long time. Nobody remembers it exists. And it still works, with full access, today.

Access accumulates. It rarely gets cleaned up. Someone joins a project and is granted broad rights to get moving quickly. The project ends. The rights stay. A contractor needs access for a month and keeps it for five years. A service account is made administrator because it was the fast way to make something work on a Friday. Every one of these is reasonable on the day, and together they are a quiet pile of open doors nobody is watching.

The danger is not that these accounts will be misused by the people they were made for. It is that a forgotten, over-privileged login is exactly what an attacker hopes to find, and exactly what an auditor is increasingly trained to ask about. Who can access this data, and should they still be able to?

Could you produce, today, a list of every account that can read or change your most sensitive data, and justify each one? Most organisations cannot, and the gap between who has access and who should is wider, and older, than anyone expects.

We run a free, read-only check that surfaces exactly this: the stale logins, the over-broad rights, the accounts that should have been closed years ago. The doors were left open quietly, one reasonable decision at a time. We just walk the building and tell you which ones are still unlocked.

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